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- Heart, blood and circulation
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From The Two Kingdoms
The acids that are dissolved in the blood
Amino, uric, lactic, carbonic, folic and keto acids, and the kidneys
Students ask what acid in the blood refers to. The answer is precise, and it is why the kidney sits at the centre of this system rather than the stomach.
The acidity of the blood is not the acid of the stomach
The acidity of the blood is a different thing from the acid of the stomach.
The stomach's acid is hydrochloric acid, and it occurs only in the stomach, not in the blood.
In the blood several acids are dissolved, and together they maintain its acidity:
The acid · Where it comes from
Amino acids · For them to be formed in the right quantity the digestion of proteins must be proper — for which the stomach's acid must be made in the right quantity, and that will be made only when the flow of blood in the stomach is proper
Uric acid · Its metabolism is chiefly the liver's responsibility. If the liver does not work properly the quantity of uric acid rises above normal — a chief cause of gout, gaṭhiyā, and of pain in the joints
Lactic acid and carbonic acid · Increase when the respiratory system does not work properly
Folic acid · Named among the acids dissolved in the blood that maintain its acidity
Keto acids · Increase in diabetes — a chief cause of acidity in diabetic patients
To balance all of these, bicarbonate ions must come out from the kidneys at the right time and in the right quantity.
That table ties the acid direction to four organs — the stomach, whose blood supply decides whether protein is digested at all; the liver, which handles uric acid and therefore a great many joint pains; the lungs, which govern the two acids that rise when breathing is poor; and the kidneys, which must send out the body's own antacid on time and in quantity. It is also why a patient with joint pains and a raised uric acid gets work aimed at his liver.
From The River — Heparin
Why blood must keep moving
Two opposite catastrophes, and a body that must stand between them
Begin with the danger, because the whole family is an answer to it.
The two opposite catastrophes
It is a property of blood that as long as it keeps moving fast there is no danger. But if it stops anywhere, or its speed becomes very slow, it will begin to set — which is called clotting.
This is a law of nature made for our protection. Were it not so, then on receiving a blow blood would keep flowing from the wound, and death could occur from excessive loss.
Exactly the opposite is also true. If clotting occurs unwanted, inside the vessels, that too is fatal.
So for this too nature has made an arrangement. In our body there are special cells which make a chemical named heparin, whose work is not to let clots form in the blood.
Two dangers, pointing in opposite directions, and the body has to stand between them every second of its life. A therapist who holds only one of them in mind will sooner or later do harm with the other.
Think of a canal running past a village. While the water moves, the channel stays open and the silt travels with it. Let the flow drop — a gate half-shut, a bend, a season of little rain — and the silt drops out of the water and begins to build a bar across the bed. Nobody put the bar there. It formed because the water slowed, and once it has formed it slows the water further, and the thing feeds itself. That is a clot inside a vessel, and it is why this article is called what it is called.
Now the arithmetic of where the anticoagulant comes from, which decides everything about the formulas.
Of the heparin made in the body:
Where heparin is made, and in what proportions
About 85 per cent is made in cells named mast cells, of the liver and the lungs.
The remaining 15 per cent is made by every tissue — the pericapillary connective tissues — and by basophil leukocytes, a special kind of white blood cell found all over the body.
Read that as a map and the formulas are already half written. Eighty-five per cent of the supply sits in two organs a therapist can reach: the liver, and the lungs by way of the chest. The other fifteen is spread thin across the whole body and has no single address.
From Water and Salt
Where a blood pressure falls from, and what falling does
Haemorrhage, hypovolaemia — and the signs that say the system did not answer
Now let us see from what causes BP can fall. If low BP has come on suddenly, one main cause of it is blood suddenly flowing out of the body. This is called haemorrhage. Because of it, the blood volume — the quantity — falls all at once.
Ordinarily this can happen from the following causes:
when some deep injury has occurred;
or an accident has happened;
or, in women, when there has been very heavy bleeding during an abortion — a miscarriage — or in the menses;
some people can feel giddy even after donating blood. That too is from this same cause.
Note: if bleeding has occurred because of an accident, in the hospital report it is written as haemorrhage due to RTA — RTA meaning Road Traffic Accident.
What trouble is caused by BP falling
If the bleeding is suddenly so great that 35% of the body's blood — around one and three-quarter litres — goes out, then because of it, first the outflow of blood from the heart will be very much reduced, and afterwards the BP will keep falling. Then heart failure can also occur — that is, the heart may even stop altogether — which is called hypovolaemic shock. So that this should not happen, angiotensin #2 constricts the peripheral arteries more, so that the situation of heart failure should not arise.
[hypo = less; vol = volume; -aemia = in the blood. Hypovolaemia means the volume of blood becoming low.]
If around half a litre of blood goes out of the body, there is not so much danger. In some women this can happen after the menses — because of which, for two to three days after the menstrual period, or for somewhat longer, they feel giddy on doing any work at all. On being asked they will say that their bleeding in the menstrual cycle is very heavy. Because of this their blood volume and blood pressure fell suddenly for some days.
And then the sentence that turns a physiological account into a way of examining a woman standing in front of you.
A shortage of blood means a shortage of haemoglobin — the oxygen-carrier — in the body. When the woman is lying down, the blood she has is enough to supply the oxygen needed for the body's involuntary work — the work of the heart, the lungs and so on. But when she sets to work, she needs more oxygen, which she cannot get because of the shortage of haemoglobin. Because sufficient oxygen does not reach the brain, she feels giddy.
The other signs in such women are shivering, clenching of the teeth, speech stopping — that is, not even having the strength to speak — and falling temperature and pulse.
The sign that says the system is not doing its own work
So if, after blood has suddenly been lost, the above signs appear in someone, one meaning of it is that angiotensin #2 is not being formed in their body.
(The production of angiotensin number two increases when the pressure in the arteries, or the quantity of blood in them, suddenly falls. So where the pressure has fallen and the signs of the fall are there, the system that should have answered it has not answered.)
Also explained in
- Low blood pressure When the Hand Must Stop
Blocked: Ku (old version) · Gas 'I' · (30) Medulla ▲ Take care Blocked The reason as it is given Given instead Ku — the old version This comes from a lack of water in the blood, or from acidosis.
- Blood, nerve and gland are one system, not three The Body's Own Pharmacy
he six-step chain from a shortage of blood to a named disease Now put the three together, because separating them is a convenience of textbooks and a trap for a therapist.
- BLOOD SUPPLY TO LEGS — the stance that faces the wrong way The Low Back
Blood Supply to Legs, Sciatica point, Pelvic and Bindu on one sheet — four different contacts on one prone body, with the stance, the pillows, the 90-second ceiling and the anchoring foot that makes the moving foot mean
- IX — The glossopharyngeal nerve: the throat, taste from the back, and the blood pressure Cranial Nerve and Brain Formulas
he throat, the epiglottis, and the sensors that watch the blood What it carries.
- BLOOD SUPPLY TO SIDES — its own entry The Low Back
Blood Supply to Sides and (6) L3,4,5 on one prone back — the same sole, the same outward sweep, the same count, with only the place changed — and the navel-to-bead landmark that fixes the second of them.
- High blood pressure When the Hand Must Stop
And if there is pain at the Mu° point, giving the B₁₂ formula or Left vitamin formation will bring relief Lu + Sh We give it in order to make angiotensin #2 by way of the converting enzyme, from which BP will rise — (20)
- Blood sugar Reading the Reports
▲ Take care Then the day's plan follows the day's body: a diabetic who normally has constipation will be given a different treatment on the day when he has loose or semi-solid motions — and both treatments will be foun
- Where the bath meets the meal Between Two Sessions
At that time the blood circulation remains more towards the skin and not towards the other organs.
- The cord Treating Women
ot until it has cried; not until the blood stops moving; then squeeze "यह बात ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा प्रचारित की जाए कि बच्चे की नाल तब तक न काटी जाए जब तक वह स्वयं ठीक से कुछ देर रो न ले।" "This matter is to be publicised
- Why is heparin made in such large quantity in the lungs and the liver? The River — Heparin
ecause those are the two places the body slows its own blood This is the question on which the whole family turns, and the answer, once you have it, makes the formulas obvious.
- Why a chemical made by a pair of hands might reach the brain when an injection cannot The River — Heparin
In the brain there is a structure named the blood brain barrier, because of which no artificial medicine or injection can reach inside the brain.
- What lactic acid actually does — the story to tell a patient Water and Salt
Why is this? The carbohydrates in our food — rice, chapati and so on — after being digested all become glucose and reach the blood.
- The Renin–Angiotensin System, in plain words Water and Salt
ngiotensinogen, renin, ACE — and the three actions of angiotensin #2 In the blood there is a plasma protein called angiotensinogen.
- The sick-room table that belongs to the articles ahead Food as Medicine
After a bath the body takes half an hour to forty-five minutes to get warm, and until it does, the blood is at the skin and not at the stomach.